BICTE Entrance Examination Model Question Set - 1

Group A: Computer

1. What is the primary function of the CPU in a computer?

a. Storing data b. Executing instructions c. Displaying images d. Connecting peripherals

Correct Answer: b. Executing instructions

Explanation: The CPU (Central Processing Unit) is the brain of the computer, responsible for executing instructions from programs by performing the basic operations of fetch, decode, and execute.

2. Which of the following is NOT an example of computer software?

a. Operating System b. Keyboard c. Word Processor d. Web Browser

Correct Answer: b. Keyboard

Explanation: A keyboard is a hardware input device, whereas the others are software that run on a computer to perform specific tasks.

3. What does RAM stand for?

a. Read Access Memory b. Random Access Memory c. Rapid Access Memory d. Read Active Memory

Correct Answer: b. Random Access Memory

Explanation: RAM stands for Random Access Memory, which is a type of volatile memory used to store data temporarily while a computer is running.

4. Which device is used to store large amounts of data permanently?

a. RAM b. Hard Disk c. CPU d. Cache

Correct Answer: b. Hard Disk

Explanation: A hard disk is a non-volatile storage device used to store large amounts of data permanently, unlike RAM or cache, which are temporary.

5. What is the function of a router in a computer network?

a. Processing data b. Storing information c. Connecting to the internet d. Displaying graphics

Correct Answer: c. Connecting to the internet

Explanation: A router directs data traffic between networks, enabling devices to connect to the internet or other networks.

6. Which of the following is an example of an input device?

a. Monitor b. Printer c. Mouse d. Speaker

Correct Answer: c. Mouse

Explanation: A mouse is an input device used to interact with a computer by providing user input, unlike monitors, printers, or speakers, which are output devices.

7. What type of memory is non-volatile and can be electrically erased and reprogrammed?

a. RAM b. ROM c. Flash Memory d. Cache Memory

Correct Answer: c. Flash Memory

Explanation: Flash memory is non-volatile and can be electrically erased and reprogrammed, commonly used in USB drives and SSDs.

8. Which software manages the computer hardware and software resources?

a. Application Software b. Operating System c. Utility Software d. Driver

Correct Answer: b. Operating System

Explanation: The operating system manages hardware and software resources, acting as an intermediary between users and the computer.

9. Which protocol is used to transfer web pages on the Internet?

a. FTP b. HTTP c. SMTP d. POP3

Correct Answer: b. HTTP

Explanation: HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol) is used to transfer web pages from servers to browsers on the Internet.

10. What does the term "Kilobyte" refer to?

a. 1000 bytes b. 1024 bytes c. 1 million bytes d. 1 billion bytes

Correct Answer: b. 1024 bytes

Explanation: A kilobyte is equal to 1024 bytes, a standard unit of digital information storage.

11. What is the purpose of an antivirus program?

a. Optimize system performance b. Detect and remove malware c. Manage internet connections d. Back up files

Correct Answer: b. Detect and remove malware

Explanation: Antivirus programs are designed to detect, prevent, and remove malware, protecting the system from threats.

12. Which of the following is an example of a cloud storage service?

a. Google Drive b. Windows Explorer c. Microsoft Word d. Adobe Photoshop

Correct Answer: a. Google Drive

Explanation: Google Drive is a cloud storage service that allows users to store and access files online, unlike the other options, which are not cloud-based.

13. What is the smallest unit of data in a computer?

a. Byte b. Bit c. Kilobyte d. Megabyte

Correct Answer: b. Bit

Explanation: A bit (binary digit) is the smallest unit of data in a computer, representing either a 0 or a 1.

14. Which key combination is used to cut selected text in a document?

a. Ctrl + C b. Ctrl + V c. Ctrl + X d. Ctrl + Z

Correct Answer: c. Ctrl + X

Explanation: Ctrl + X is the keyboard shortcut used to cut selected text or data, removing it from its original location and storing it in the clipboard.

15. What does "URL" stand for?

a. Universal Resource Locator b. Uniform Resource Locator c. Unique Resource Locator d. Unified Resource Locator

Correct Answer: b. Uniform Resource Locator

Explanation: A URL (Uniform Resource Locator) is the address used to locate resources on the internet, such as web pages.

16. Which of the following is NOT a programming language?

a. Python b. JavaScript c. Ruby d. Android

Correct Answer: d. Android

Explanation: Android is an operating system developed by Google, not a programming language, unlike Python, JavaScript, and Ruby.

17. Which storage device uses optical technology to read and write data?

a. Hard Drive b. Flash Drive c. CD-ROM d. SSD

Correct Answer: c. CD-ROM

Explanation: A CD-ROM uses optical technology (lasers) to read and write data, unlike hard drives, flash drives, or SSDs, which use magnetic or electronic storage.

18. What type of network covers a small geographic area like a home or office?

a. LAN b. WAN c. MAN d. PAN

Correct Answer: a. LAN

Explanation: A LAN (Local Area Network) covers a small geographic area, such as a home or office, connecting devices within that area.

19. Which file format is used for image files?

a. .exe b. .docx c. .jpg d. .mp3

Correct Answer: c. .jpg

Explanation: The .jpg (JPEG) format is commonly used for image files, while .exe is for executables, .docx for documents, and .mp3 for audio.

20. Which component is responsible for rendering graphics in a computer?

a. CPU b. GPU c. RAM d. ROM

Correct Answer: b. GPU

Explanation: The GPU (Graphics Processing Unit) is responsible for rendering graphics, handling tasks like displaying images and videos.

21. What does "SSD" stand for in computer terminology?

a. Solid-State Drive b. Serial Storage Device c. Secure Storage Disk d. System Software Disk

Correct Answer: a. Solid-State Drive

Explanation: SSD stands for Solid-State Drive, a storage device that uses flash memory for faster data access compared to traditional hard drives.

22. Which of the following is an example of an operating system?

a. Microsoft Office b. Android c. Google Chrome d. Adobe Reader

Correct Answer: b. Android

Explanation: Android is an operating system for mobile devices, while the others are application software.

23. What is the purpose of a firewall in a computer network?

a. Prevent unauthorized access b. Store data securely c. Enhance graphics performance d. Manage memory usage

Correct Answer: a. Prevent unauthorized access

Explanation: A firewall monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic to prevent unauthorized access and enhance security.

24. Which of the following is an example of open-source software?

a. Microsoft Windows b. Adobe Photoshop c. Mozilla Firefox d. Apple iOS

Correct Answer: c. Mozilla Firefox

Explanation: Mozilla Firefox is an open-source web browser, meaning its source code is freely available, unlike the proprietary software listed in the other options.

25. Which of the following is used to connect a computer to a local network?

a. HDMI b. Ethernet Cable c. USB d. VGA

Correct Answer: b. Ethernet Cable

Explanation: An Ethernet cable is used to connect a computer to a local network for wired internet access, unlike HDMI, USB, or VGA, which serve other purposes.

26. Which programming language is known for its simplicity and readability?

a. C++ b. Python c. Assembly d. Java

Correct Answer: b. Python

Explanation: Python is widely recognized for its simple syntax and readability, making it beginner-friendly compared to C++, Assembly, or Java.

27. Which of the following file extensions is commonly associated with compressed files?

a. .zip b. .exe c. .txt d. .jpg

Correct Answer: a. .zip

Explanation: The .zip extension is used for compressed files, which reduce file size for storage or transfer, unlike .exe, .txt, or .jpg.

28. What is the function of a web browser?

a. Edit documents b. Access websites c. Play music d. Organize files

Correct Answer: b. Access websites

Explanation: A web browser's primary function is to access and display websites on the internet.

29. Which of the following devices is used to produce a hard copy of digital documents?

a. Monitor b. Scanner c. Printer d. Webcam

Correct Answer: c. Printer

Explanation: A printer produces a hard copy (physical printout) of digital documents, unlike monitors, scanners, or webcams.

30. Which protocol is used for secure communication over the internet?

a. FTP b. HTTP c. HTTPS d. SMTP

Correct Answer: c. HTTPS

Explanation: HTTPS (HyperText Transfer Protocol Secure) ensures secure communication over the internet by encrypting data, unlike HTTP, FTP, or SMTP.

31. Which mobile operating system is developed by Google?

a. iOS b. Windows Mobile c. Android d. Linux Mobile

Correct Answer: c. Android

Explanation: Android is a mobile operating system developed by Google, widely used in smartphones and tablets.

32. What does "IP" stand for in networking?

a. Internet Program b. Internet Protocol c. Intranet Protocol d. Internal Process

Correct Answer: b. Internet Protocol

Explanation: IP stands for Internet Protocol, which governs how data is sent and received over the internet.

33. What does "VPN" stand for?

a. Virtual Personal Network b. Virtual Public Network c. Virtual Private Network d. Virtual Proxy Network

Correct Answer: c. Virtual Private Network

Explanation: A VPN (Virtual Private Network) creates a secure connection over the internet, protecting data privacy.

34. What is the primary purpose of a database?

a. Store and retrieve data b. Create documents c. Edit images d. Play videos

Correct Answer: a. Store and retrieve data

Explanation: A database is designed to store, manage, and retrieve data efficiently for various applications.

35. Which technology is used to connect devices wirelessly over short distances?

a. Wi-Fi b. Bluetooth c. Ethernet d. USB

Correct Answer: b. Bluetooth

Explanation: Bluetooth is used for short-range wireless connections between devices, such as headphones or keyboards, unlike Wi-Fi, Ethernet, or USB.

36. Which keyboard shortcut is used to select all text in a document in MS Word?

a. Ctrl + A b. Ctrl + S c. Ctrl + C d. Ctrl + P

Correct Answer: a. Ctrl + A

Explanation: Ctrl + A is the shortcut to select all text or content in a document in MS Word.

37. Which Excel feature is used to arrange data in ascending or descending order?

a. Filter b. Sort c. PivotTable d. Freeze Panes

Correct Answer: b. Sort

Explanation: The Sort feature in Excel arranges data in ascending or descending order based on selected criteria.

38. Which Excel function is used to find the highest value in a range of numbers?

a. SUM b. AVG c. MAX d. MIN

Correct Answer: c. MAX

Explanation: The MAX function in Excel returns the highest value in a specified range of numbers.

39. What is "Deepfake" technology?

a. A data encryption method in AI b. The use of AI to create realistic but fake audio or video content c. A data storage technique in AI d. An algorithm for data analysis in AI

Correct Answer: b. The use of AI to create realistic but fake audio or video content

Explanation: Deepfake technology uses AI, particularly deep learning, to create realistic but fake audio or video content, often for deceptive purposes.

40. Which tool is known for generating realistic images from textual descriptions?

a. DALL-E b. TensorFlow c. PyTorch d. Scikit-learn

Correct Answer: a. DALL-E

Explanation: DALL-E is an AI tool developed by OpenAI that generates realistic images from textual descriptions, unlike TensorFlow, PyTorch, or Scikit-learn, which are machine learning frameworks.

Group B: English and General Knowledge

41. ...... you know what time it is?

a. Do b. Are c. Did d. Were

Correct Answer: a. Do

Explanation: In present tense questions with "you," the auxiliary verb "do" is used, making "Do you know what time it is?" the correct sentence.

42. It took him a month to recover ...... his illness.

a. for b. from c. of d. on

Correct Answer: b. from

Explanation: The verb "recover" is followed by the preposition "from" when referring to an illness, as in "recover from his illness."

43. Anita managed ...... a promotion.

a. get b. in getting c. to get d. getting

Correct Answer: c. to get

Explanation: The verb "managed" is followed by an infinitive with "to," so "managed to get a promotion" is correct.

44. Everybody ...... wearing formal evening clothes.

a. are b. were c. has d. is

Correct Answer: d. is

Explanation: "Everybody" is a singular indefinite pronoun, so it takes the singular verb "is" in present tense: "Everybody is wearing formal evening clothes."

45. Choose the correct sentence.

a. He is a fast runner. I can’t run as fast as he. b. He is a fast runner. I can’t run as fast as he is. c. He is a fast runner. I can’t run as fast as he can. d. He is a fast runner. I can’t run as fast as he was.

Correct Answer: c. He is a fast runner. I can’t run as fast as he can.

Explanation: The phrase "as fast as he can" correctly compares the speaker's running speed to the subject's ability, maintaining parallel structure and present tense consistency.

46. Which of the following sentences is correct?

a. Bye! I’ll see you on Friday. b. Bye! I’ll see you until Friday. c. Bye! I’ll see you in Friday. d. Bye! I’ll see you at Friday.

Correct Answer: a. Bye! I’ll see you on Friday.

Explanation: The preposition "on" is used with days of the week, making "on Friday" the correct choice.

47. Please, ...... your hand if you want a specimen copy of the book.

a. raise b. rise c. nod d. rose

Correct Answer: a. raise

Explanation: "Raise" is a transitive verb used when lifting something, like a hand, making "raise your hand" the correct phrase.

48. I am sorry, but I ...... this exercise. Can you explain it to me?

a. am not understanding b. do understand c. understand d. don’t understand

Correct Answer: d. don’t understand

Explanation: The verb "understand" is stative and not typically used in continuous form; "don’t understand" is the correct present tense for expressing lack of comprehension.

49. Santosh ...... very fast, but now he can’t any more.

a. used run b. used to run c. was used to d. is used to run

Correct Answer: b. used to run

Explanation: "Used to" describes a past habit or state that no longer exists, making "used to run" the correct choice for Santosh’s past ability.

50. If we do not protect dolphins, they ...... extinct.

a. will b. won’t c. are d. will become

Correct Answer: d. will become

Explanation: In a conditional sentence, "will become" is appropriate to indicate a future outcome (extinction) if the condition (not protecting dolphins) is met.

51. They did not go to the seminar ...... of the bus strike.

a. so that b. since c. because d. as

Correct Answer: c. because

Explanation: "Because" is used to indicate the reason for an action, making "because of the bus strike" the correct phrase.

52. I don’t like stories ...... have unhappy endings.

a. whose b. which c. they d. who

Correct Answer: b. which

Explanation: "Which" is the relative pronoun used for inanimate objects like stories, making "stories which have unhappy endings" correct.

53. She ...... her holiday in Pokhara.

a. told to me about b. told me about c. told d. said

Correct Answer: b. told me about

Explanation: The verb "tell" requires a direct object (me) and is followed by "about" for the topic, making "told me about her holiday" correct.

54. It’s pleasure ...... you after so long.

a. to see b. see c. to be seen d. to seeing you

Correct Answer: a. to see

Explanation: The phrase "It’s a pleasure" is followed by an infinitive, making "to see you after so long" the correct choice.

55. My parents wouldn’t ...... to the party.

a. allow me to go b. allow me c. allow d. to go allow me

Correct Answer: a. allow me to go

Explanation: The verb "allow" takes an object (me) and an infinitive (to go), making "allow me to go to the party" correct.

56. "Education is the harmonious development of all the faculties of the child". Which of the following definition of education is associated with this statement?

a. Classical definition b. Social definition c. Moralistic definition d. Psychological definition

Correct Answer: d. Psychological definition

Explanation: This statement emphasizes the development of a child's faculties, aligning with the psychological definition, which focuses on individual mental and emotional growth.

57. Lifelong process in a natural way is characteristic of ......

a. formal education b. non-formal education c. informal education d. adult education

Correct Answer: c. informal education

Explanation: Informal education occurs naturally throughout life, without structured curricula, unlike formal or non-formal education.

58. Which of the following is an example of repressive mode of socialization?

a. Non-verbal communication b. Symbolic reward and punishment c. Verbal communication d. Communication as interaction

Correct Answer: b. Symbolic reward and punishment

Explanation: Repressive socialization involves controlling behavior through rewards and punishments, often symbolic, to enforce societal norms.

59. What was the purpose of the Aadhar school that opened during the Rana period?

a. To educate politician b. To make accountant c. To produce civil servants d. To produce train teacher

Correct Answer: c. To produce civil servants

Explanation: Aadhar schools during the Rana period were established to train individuals for civil service roles to support administrative functions.

60. Which of the following is the individual function of education?

a. To develop mutual understanding b. To educate about social norms and values c. To develop innate power d. Cultural exchange

Correct Answer: c. To develop innate power

Explanation: The individual function of education focuses on personal development, such as unlocking and enhancing an individual's innate abilities.

61. When was Sanskrit Pathasala established formally by the Nepal Government?

a. 1930 B.S. b. 1931 B.S. c. 1932 B.S. d. 1934 B.S.

Correct Answer: c. 1932 B.S.

Explanation: The Sanskrit Pathasala was formally established by the Nepal Government in 1932 B.S. to promote traditional education.

62. Which of the following is the standard grading system used at the B. Ed. level (semester system) in TU?

a. GPA (Grade Point Average) b. Percentage-based grading c. Letter grades (A, B, C, etc.) d. Division (1st division, 2nd division, etc.)

Correct Answer: a. GPA (Grade Point Average)

Explanation: Tribhuvan University uses the GPA system for its B. Ed. semester-based programs, aligning with modern academic standards.

63. Which of the following is responsible to conduct national-level examination for Grade 10 students in Nepal?

a. S.L.C. Board b. NEB c. HSEB d. S.E.E. Board

Correct Answer: b. NEB

Explanation: The National Examinations Board (NEB) conducts the Secondary Education Examination (SEE) for Grade 10 students in Nepal.

64. Which of the following education commissions recommended to phase out the intermediate level from universities?

a. NNEPC, 2011 B.S. b. ARNEC, 2018 B.S. c. NESP, 2028 B.S. d. NEC, 2049 B.S.

Correct Answer: d. NEC, 2049 B.S.

Explanation: The National Education Commission (NEC) in 2049 B.S. recommended phasing out the intermediate level from universities to streamline education.

65. In the educational history of Nepal, the negligence period of education is known as

a. before the Rana period b. during the Rana period c. post-democratic period d. democratic period

Correct Answer: b. during the Rana period

Explanation: The Rana period (1846–1951) is often referred to as the negligence period due to limited access to education for the general public.

66. Which of the following is an example of summative education?

a. Final exam b. Weekly test c. Unit test d. Monthly test

Correct Answer: a. Final exam

Explanation: Summative education assesses overall learning at the end of a course, typically through final exams, unlike weekly or unit tests, which are formative.

67. When was Trichandra college established?

a. 1973 B.S. b. 1974 B.S. c. 1975 B.S. d. 1976 B.S.

Correct Answer: c. 1975 B.S.

Explanation: Trichandra College, the first college in Nepal, was established in 1975 B.S. (1918 A.D.) to provide higher education.

68. Which of the following commissions was recommended the objectives of pre-primary education?

a. NNEPC 2011 b. NESP 2028 c. NEC 2049 d. HLNEC 2055

Correct Answer: d. HLNEC 2055

Explanation: The High-Level National Education Commission (HLNEC) in 2055 B.S. recommended objectives for pre-primary education in Nepal.

69. Who was the chairperson of the Nepal National Education Planning Commission (NNEPC) in 2011?

a. Randhir Subba b. Sardar Rudnaraj Pandey c. Ballav Mani Dahal d. Trailokya Nath Upreti

Correct Answer: c. Ballav Mani Dahal

Explanation: Ballav Mani Dahal was the chairperson of the NNEPC in 2011 B.S., leading efforts to plan Nepal’s education system.

70. Which of the following education commission recommended six years of secondary education in Nepal?

a. ARNEC 2018 b. NESP 2028 c. NEC 2049 d. HLNEC 2055

Correct Answer: d. HLNEC 2055

Explanation: The High-Level National Education Commission (HLNEC) in 2055 B.S. recommended extending secondary education to six years.

71. The Education for Rural Development project was implemented in...

a. Bagmati Zone b. Karnali Zone c. Seti Zone d. Mahakali Zone

Correct Answer: c. Seti Zone

Explanation: The Education for Rural Development project was implemented in the Seti Zone to improve educational access in rural areas.

72. When was the Basic and Primary Education Project (BPEP) started?

a. 2034 B.S. b. 2036 B.S. c. 2049 B.S. d. 2051 B.S.

Correct Answer: c. 2049 B.S.

Explanation: The Basic and Primary Education Project (BPEP) was initiated in 2049 B.S. to enhance primary education in Nepal.

73. When was an act relating to compulsory and free education issued?

a. 2074 B.S. b. 2075 B.S. c. 2076 B.S. d. 2077 B.S.

Correct Answer: b. 2075 B.S.

Explanation: The Compulsory and Free Education Act was issued in 2075 B.S. to ensure free education for all children in Nepal.

74. How many streams of school education exist in Nepal?

a. One b. Two c. Three d. Four

Correct Answer: b. Two

Explanation: Nepal has two streams of school education: general education and technical/vocational education.

75. How many government education training centers are in Nepal?

a. Seven b. Eight c. Nine d. Ten

Correct Answer: d. Ten

Explanation: Nepal has ten government education training centers to support teacher training and educational development.